The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx (PDF) Free Download
The Communist Manifesto PDF Free Download in 2022 : The German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels published the Communist Manifesto pdf in 1848,
which was initially known as the Manifesto of the Communist Party (German: Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei).
The Communist Manifesto pdf, which was commissioned by the Communist League and first published in London as the Revolutions of 1848 got underway,
was eventually acknowledged as one of the most significant political works ever produced.
Instead of speculating on possible future manifestations of communism,
it presents an analytical approach to the contradictions between capitalism and the capitalist mode of production, as well as the historical and contemporary class struggles.
In their own words, “the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles,” Marx and Engels’ beliefs about the nature of society and politics are summarised in The Communist Manifesto pdf.
They also briefly discuss their theories on how socialism would eventually replace the capitalist society of the moment.
The authors of the Manifesto urge the “forceful overthrow of all existing socioeconomic conditions” in the final sentence, which served as a call for communist revolutions all across the world.
Along with Marx’s Capital, Volume I, The Communist Manifesto pdf was included to UNESCO’s Memory of the World Program in 2013.
About the Author of The Communist Manifesto PDF
Summary of The Communist Manifesto PDF
The Communist Manifesto pdf is composed of a prologue, four main sections, and a brief conclusion. The opening sentence is: “Europe is being haunted by the ghost of communism.
To banish this spectre, all the nations of old Europe have united in a holy alliance.”
The authors draw the conclusion that the establishment recognises communism as having power of its own by pointing out that parties all over the world
—including those in power and those in opposition—have hurled the “branding reproach of communist” at one another.
The preface then calls on Communists to publicly state their beliefs and objectives in order to “counter this nursery tale of the spectre of communism with a manifesto of the party itself.”
The Manifesto’s first part, “Bourgeois and Proletarians,” explains the materialist view of history, which holds that “the history of every existent society to date is the history of class battles.
” Societies have always been characterised by an exploited majority that is enslaved by an oppressive minority.
The industrial working class, or proletariat, engages in a class war with the bourgeoisie, who own the means of production, under capitalism.
Once again, the outcome of this conflict will either be a revolution that completely transforms society or the “shared ruin of the fighting classes.
” The bourgeoisie have replaced all of the previous feudal powers through the “continuous revolutionising of production [and] uninterrupted disturbance of all social conditions.”
The bourgeoisie continuously takes advantage of the proletariat’s labour force to make money and amass capital.
The bourgeoisie is acting as “its own grave-diggers” while doing so, but eventually the proletariat will realise their own potential and rise to power through revolution, overthrowing the bourgeoisie.
The second section, “Proletarians and Communists,” begins by describing the relationship between conscious communists and the rest of the working class.
The communist party won’t stand in opposition to other working-class parties, but unlike them, it will speak for the global proletariat as a whole and defend its shared interests, regardless of nationality.
The part continues by arguing against other criticisms of communism, such as the notion that it encourages community prostitution or discourages employment.
The section concludes with a list of immediate demands, the implementation of which would pave the way for a stateless and classless society.
These demands include a progressive income tax, the elimination of inheritances and private property, the elimination of child labour, free public education,
the nationalisation of transportation and communication infrastructure, the centralization of credit via a national bank, the expansion of publicly owned land, etc.
Communism is distinguished from other socialist doctrines that were in vogue at the time in the third section, “Socialist and Communist Literature,” which is broadly divided into three categories:
reactionary socialism, conservative or bourgeois socialism, and critical-utopian socialism and communism.
All competing viewpoints are discarded for supporting reformism and failing to acknowledge the working class’s crucial revolutionary role, regardless of how harshly they are criticised.
