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Berg Balance Scale PDF Free Download : In honour of one of the developers, Katherine Berg, the Berg Balance Scale pdf (abbreviated BBS) is a commonly used clinical examination evaluating a person’s static and dynamic balance ability.
The BBS is typically regarded as the gold standard for functional balance testing.
The exam, which lasts between 15 and 20 minutes, consists of a series of 14 straightforward balance-related exercises, from getting up from a sitting posture to standing on one foot.
Each task’s level of success is given a score between zero (unable) and four (independent), and the aggregate of all the points is the final result.
The BBS has been demonstrated to have excellent intra-rater relative reliability (ICC = 0.97) and inter-rater reliability (ICC = 0.98),
absolute reliability that ranges from 2.8/56 to 6.6/56, with lower reliability around the middle of the scale, and internal consistency (0.96).
The BBS has a good contemporaneous criterion, predictive criterion, and concept validity, and it correlates effectively with laboratory measurements, such as postural sway.
Due to the patient’s tasks, there is strong evidence that the BBS is a reliable indicator of standing balance in post-stroke patients, but only for those who can ambulate freely.
The BBS is regarded as a reliable indicator of balance impairment and has lately been established as the most often utilised assessment instrument across the continuum of stroke therapy.
When would the Berg balance scale pdf be needed?
The Berg balance test pdf was first intended to evaluate adults over 65 or those who had experienced a stroke.
However, the test is now used to assess balance in a variety of populations, including those with:
- Parkinson’s disease.
- Osteoarthritis.
- Limb loss or amputation.
- Inner ear problems.
- Traumatic brain injuries.
- Spinal cord injuries.
- Lung disease.
- Progressive dementia.
- Alzheimer’s disease.
- Intellectual disabilities.
The Berg balance scale was developed in 1989 with the goal of evaluating balance and fall risk.
But over time, studies have revealed that the exam is a poor indicator of falls. As a result, the BBS is typically employed nowadays to evaluate static balance (the ability to keep your body in a fixed posture).
The BBS may be used in conjunction with other evaluations, while taking into consideration your particular situation, if your healthcare professional wants to measure your fall risk.
What can I expect during the Berg balance test pdf?
Your healthcare provider will have you make the following 14 motions:
- Get up from your sitting position and stand.
- Get up by yourself.
- Unsupported, sit.
- Change your standing
- position to a seated one.
- Move from one chair to the next.
- Close your eyes as you stand.
- Put your feet together as you stand.
- Stretch your arm out in front of you.
- Take something off the ground.
- Turn around and look back.
- Make a full 360-degree turn.
- Put one foot on a stool in front of you, then the other.
- Place one food in front of the other while standing alone.
- As long as you can, balance yourself on one leg.
What do Berg balance test pdf scores mean?
Scores on the Berg balancing scale vary from 0 to 56. You are more likely to lose your equilibrium the lower your score is.
Berg balance scale pdf results are often interpreted as follows:
- 0 to 20: An individual with a score in this range probably needs a wheelchair to get around safely.
- 21 to 40: A person who falls within this group will require walking aids like a cane or walker.
- With a score between 41 and 56, a person is considered independent and should be able to go around safely without help.
